mismo same; -self, -selves (mismo, misma, mismos, mismas)aunque although
incluso even, including
según according to, as
acuerdo m. agreement; de acuerdo con according to
antes before
ante before (e.g., a group), facing
sino but (i.e., "not this, but…","not only this, but…")
además in addition, as well; además de besides, besides being
entonces then, that time
Words pronunciation: 0:32 (32s)
'Mismo' combines with subject pronouns (yo, tú/vos, él/ella/usted, nosotros/nosotras, vosotros/vosotras, ellos/ellas/ustedes) in situations where, in English, we would say "I myself," "you yourself," "they themselves," etc. (yo mismo = I myself, usted mismo = you yourself, ellos mismos = they themselves, etc.)
'Incluso' is often used when what is included is somehow unexpected or surprising.
'Antes' means before in time; 'ante' means before in space (i.e. before the judge, before the audience) or before (facing) a challenge, difficulty, situation, etc.
'Entonces' means 'then' both in the sense of 'if…then' ('si…entonces') and in the sense of an earlier or later time than now.
fue usted misma quien me lo dijo it was you (f.) yourself who said it to mees lo mismo de siempre it is the same (thing) as always
había regalos para todos, incluso el perro there were presents for everyone, even the dog
antes y después before and after
ante las quejas del cliente, decidieron devolverle el dinero faced with the client's complaints, they decided to return the money to him
representa a su país ante la ONU she represents her country before the UN
los fines de semana no van al colegio sino a la playa on weekends they don't go to school, but (rather) to the beach
no solo prepararon la cena, sino que también lavaron los platos they not only prepared dinner, but also washed the dishes
Elisa, además de ser su prima, es su mejor amiga Elisa, besides being her cousin, is her best friend
este té, además de frío, está amargo this tea, besides being cold, is bitter
en aquel entonces no había ni celulares ni Internet at that time there were no cell phones nor any internet
Examples pronunciation: 0:52 (52s)
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